When it comes to ensuring your home remains powered during outages, having a reliable in-home generator is essential. Whether you’re dealing with frequent power cuts or just want to be prepared for emergencies, choosing the right generator can make all the difference. In this article, we’ll explore the best in-home generators available, delve into the technical aspects you need to consider, and provide practical advice to help you make an informed decision.
Understanding In-Home Generators
What is an In-Home Generator?
An in-home generator is a device that provides electrical power during an outage. Unlike portable generators, which are typically used for temporary power needs, in-home generators are permanently installed and can automatically switch on when the main power supply fails. They are designed to power essential appliances and systems in your home, such as refrigerators, heating systems, and lighting.
Types of In-Home Generators
There are two main types of in-home generators: standby generators and inverter generators.
Standby Generators: These are the most common type of in-home generators. They are permanently installed outside your home and are connected directly to your home’s electrical system. Standby generators run on natural gas or propane and can power your entire home or just essential circuits, depending on their size.
Inverter Generators: These generators are more compact and portable than standby generators but can still be used as a permanent power source. They are known for their efficiency and quiet operation. Inverter generators convert AC power to DC and then back to AC, providing a stable and clean power supply that is safe for sensitive electronics.
Key Features to Consider
Power Output
The power output of a generator is measured in watts. To determine the right size generator for your home, you’ll need to calculate the total wattage of the appliances and systems you want to power during an outage. Add up the wattage of each device, and choose a generator with a slightly higher output to ensure it can handle the load.
Fuel Type
In-home generators typically run on natural gas, propane, or diesel. Each fuel type has its pros and cons:
Natural Gas: Natural gas is convenient because it is supplied through a utility line, so you don’t need to worry about refueling. However, it may not be available in all areas.
Propane: Propane is stored in tanks, which means you’ll need to monitor fuel levels and refill as needed. It burns cleaner than diesel and is often more readily available than natural gas.
Diesel: Diesel generators are highly efficient and have a longer lifespan, but they are noisier and produce more emissions than natural gas or propane generators.
Transfer Switch
A transfer switch is a crucial component of an in-home generator system. It automatically switches your home’s power supply from the main grid to the generator when an outage occurs. This ensures a seamless transition and prevents backfeeding, which can be dangerous for utility workers and damage your generator.
Noise Level
Generators can be noisy, but some models are designed to operate more quietly than others. If noise is a concern, look for generators with sound-dampening features or consider an inverter generator, which is generally quieter than a standby generator.
Maintenance
Regular maintenance is essential to keep your generator in good working condition. Look for models with easy access to key components, such as the oil filter and spark plug, to simplify maintenance tasks. Some generators also come with self-diagnostic features that alert you when maintenance is needed.
Top In-Home Generators on the Market
Generac 7043 Home Standby Generator
The Generac 7043 is one of the most popular standby generators on the market. It offers a power output of 22,000 watts, making it suitable for large homes. The generator runs on natural gas or propane and features a durable, weather-resistant enclosure. It also comes with a Wi-Fi-enabled monitor that allows you to check the status of your generator from your smartphone.
Kohler 20RESCL-200SELS
The Kohler 20RESCL-200SELS is another excellent standby generator, offering 20,000 watts of power. It features a commercial-grade engine designed for reliability and longevity. The generator is also equipped with a corrosion-resistant enclosure and a sound-attenuated design to reduce noise levels. Kohler’s PowerBoost technology ensures that the generator can handle large startup loads, such as those from air conditioners or well pumps.
Champion 100297 9375-Watt Generator
For those looking for a more budget-friendly option, the Champion 100297 is a great choice. This inverter generator offers 9,375 watts of power and can run on either gasoline or propane. It features a quiet operation mode, producing only 64 decibels of noise at 23 feet. The generator also comes with a convenient electric start and a durable, foldable handle for easy transport.
Westinghouse WGen9500DF
The Westinghouse WGen9500DF is a dual-fuel generator that can run on either gasoline or propane. It offers a power output of 9,500 watts and features a remote start function, allowing you to start the generator from up to 260 feet away. The generator is also equipped with a built-in fuel gauge and automatic low oil shutdown to protect the engine.
Briggs & Stratton 40396
The Briggs & Stratton 40396 is a standby generator with a power output of 20,000 watts. It features a durable, all-weather enclosure and a commercial-grade engine designed for long-lasting performance. The generator also comes with a mobile link remote monitoring system, allowing you to check the status of your generator from your smartphone or tablet.
Installation and Safety Considerations
Professional Installation
Installing an in-home generator is not a DIY project. It requires a licensed electrician to ensure that the generator is properly connected to your home’s electrical system and that all safety protocols are followed. Improper installation can lead to electrical hazards, fire risks, and voided warranties.
Permits and Regulations
Before installing a generator, check with your local building department to determine if you need a permit. Some areas have specific regulations regarding the placement and installation of generators, especially if they run on natural gas or propane.
Ventilation
Generators produce carbon monoxide, a colorless and odorless gas that can be deadly if inhaled. Ensure that your generator is installed in a well-ventilated area, away from windows, doors, and vents. Consider installing a carbon monoxide detector in your home for added safety.
Regular Testing
Once your generator is installed, it’s important to test it regularly to ensure it’s working properly. Most generators have a test mode that allows you to run the generator without powering your home. Regular testing helps identify any issues before they become major problems.
Conclusion
Choosing the best in-home generator for your needs involves careful consideration of power output, fuel type, noise level, and maintenance requirements. Whether you opt for a standby generator like the Generac 7043 or a more budget-friendly option like the Champion 100297, having a reliable backup power source can provide peace of mind during outages.
Remember to consult with a professional for installation and adhere to all safety guidelines to ensure your generator operates safely and efficiently. With the right generator in place, you can keep your home powered and comfortable, no matter what challenges come your way.
By understanding the technical aspects and key features of in-home generators, you can make an informed decision that best suits your home’s needs. Whether you’re preparing for storm season or just want to be ready for unexpected outages, investing in a quality generator is a smart move that will pay off in the long run.
