In the wake of last week’s winter storm, many households are turning to generators to keep essential appliances running during power outages. High winds and freezing temperatures often lead to unpredictable power failures, risking spoilage of perishable goods and leaving electrically heated homes uncomfortably cold.
Amelia Moore, a representative from Bomgaars in St. Joseph, emphasized that choosing the right generator depends on both budget and individual needs. “It really comes down to what you plan to use it for,” Moore explained. “You need to figure out what appliances you’ll be powering and what type of fuel you want to use.”
Generators typically run on propane, gasoline, or diesel. Buyers should consider both their expected usage and the cost of fuel when making a decision. Moore also cautioned against underestimating power needs. “If you overload the generator, it will shut down automatically,” she said.
Experts stress that calculating power consumption is crucial to determining how much to spend on a generator. For example, a household refrigerator requires between 700 and 2,200 watts, while a sump pump uses around 1,300 watts. A water well pump can consume about 2,200 watts, and central heating systems often need between 3,000 and 6,700 watts. These figures should guide buyers in selecting a generator that meets their needs.
Portable generators start at around $3,000 for small units, which can power a few appliances for a limited time.Larger standby generators, designed to power an entire home, range from 5,000 to18,000, excluding installation costs.
Moore highlighted the importance of regular maintenance and safety for generator owners. She recommended adding fuel treatment when the generator is not in use to prevent fuel degradation caused by water or other elements.
The Outdoor Power Equipment Institute (OPEI), a Washington, D.C.-based trade association, also offers safety tips for generator users. Key recommendations include ensuring proper ventilation by operating portable generators outdoors and away from windows or vents to avoid carbon monoxide buildup. Additionally, users should only add fuel to a cooled generator, keep the unit covered to protect it from water damage, and use a transfer switch to regulate power and prevent overloads.
As winter storms continue to threaten power grids, investing in a generator—and understanding how to use it safely—can provide peace of mind and essential backup power for households and businesses alike.
